{"outside_main_contents":[{"id":1,"main_title_hu":"A kast\u00e9ly","main_title_en":"The Manor House","main_description_hu":"Az egykori mintagazda, mec\u00e9n\u00e1s, \u00faj\u00edt\u00f3 Brunszvik-gr\u00f3fok kast\u00e9lya el\u0151tt \u00e1llsz. \u201eAmikor Brunszvik nagyap\u00e1m Martonv\u00e1s\u00e1rt \u00e1tvette, csak v\u00edzzel bor\u00edtott puszt\u00e1t tal\u00e1lt ott. Nyolcezer hold sz\u00e1raz ter\u00fcleten egyetlen h\u00e1z, n\u00e9h\u00e1ny p\u00e1sztorvisk\u00f3 \u00e9s egy fa \u00e1llott\u201d \u2013 \u00edrta Brunszvik Ter\u00e9z napl\u00f3j\u00e1ba. 1770-ben ker\u00fclt a csal\u00e1d birtok\u00e1ba az uradalom. Ett\u0151l kezdve indult el a h\u00e1rom gener\u00e1ci\u00f3n \u00e1t tart\u00f3 \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9s \u00e9s moderniz\u00e1ci\u00f3. A kast\u00e9ly t\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r is gazd\u00e1t cser\u00e9lt.\nT\u00f6bb mint f\u00e9l \u00e9vsz\u00e1zada a Magyar Tudom\u00e1nyos Akad\u00e9mia munkat\u00e1rsai folytatnak agr\u00e1rtudom\u00e1nyi kutat\u00e1sokat ebben a k\u00f6rnyezetben. \n","main_description_en":"You are standing in front of the manor house of former landowner, patron, innovator Brunszvik Counts. \u2018When my Brunszvik grandfather took over Martonv\u00e1s\u00e1r, he found only a water-covered wilderness there. There was nothing else but a house, a few shepherds\u2019 huts and a tree in the eight thousand acres of dry land,\u2019 wrote Theresa Brunszvik in her diary. The family took possession of the estate in 1770. From then on, a construction and modernization occupying three generations began. The manor house had several owners. For more than half a century, agricultural research has been carried out here under the aegis of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.","question_text_hu":"Eredetileg milyen st\u00edlusban \u00e9p\u00fclt a kast\u00e9ly?","question_text_en":"What style was the manor originally built in?","correct_answer_id":1,"answers":[{"answer_id":1,"answer_text_hu":"Barokk","answer_text_en":"Baroque"},{"answer_id":2,"answer_text_hu":"Neog\u00f3tikus","answer_text_en":"Neo-Gothic"}],"images":[{"image_id":1,"image_title_hu":"A Brunszvik-kast\u00e9ly parkja mad\u00e1rt\u00e1vlatb\u00f3l","image_title_en":"The Brunszvik Manor Park from above","image_name":"1.mp4","image_type":2}],"question_images":[]},{"id":2,"main_title_hu":"A kislevel\u0171 h\u00e1rs","main_title_en":"The small-leaved linden","main_description_hu":"Kislevel\u0171 h\u00e1rs (Tilia cordata)\nHazai erdeinkben honos faj. Els\u0151sorban a Dun\u00e1nt\u00fal gyerty\u00e1nos t\u00f6lgyeseiben fordul el\u0151. Sz\u00e1razabb ter\u00fcleteken szinte kiszor\u00edtja, felv\u00e1ltja a gyerty\u00e1nt. Sz\u00e9ps\u00e9ge \u00e9s sokr\u00e9t\u0171 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1si lehet\u0151s\u00e9gei miatt el\u0151szeretettel \u00fcltetik parkokba is. Id\u0151s kort meg\u00e9l\u0151, kb. 30 m magasra n\u00f6v\u0151, szabad\u00e1ll\u00e1sban tereb\u00e9lyes lombkoron\u00e1t fejleszt\u0151 fa. A legid\u0151sebb magyarorsz\u00e1gi p\u00e9ld\u00e1nyok 500\u2013700 \u00e9vesek (Szabolcsb\u00e1ka, Ny\u00edrk\u00e1ta, S\u00fctt\u0151, Sopronhorp\u00e1cs, \u0150riszentp\u00e9ter, stb.), de Angli\u00e1ban (Westonbirt) a legid\u0151sebb p\u00e9ld\u00e1ny kor\u00e1t 2000 \u00e9vre becs\u00fclik.\nK\u00e9rge fiatalabb korban sima, sz\u00fcrke. Id\u0151sebb korban h\u00e1l\u00f3zatosan repedezett. Sz\u00edv alak\u00fa, gyakran aszimmetrikus levelei 4\u20136 cm hossz\u00faak, cs\u00facsuk kihegyesed\u0151. Fontos hat\u00e1roz\u00e1si b\u00e9lyeg a lev\u00e9lfon\u00e1k \u00e9rzugaiban l\u00e1that\u00f3 rozsdabarna sz\u0151rcsom\u00f3k. Vir\u00e1gai \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban 5\u20137-es\u00e9vel \u00e1lerny\u0151ben ny\u00edlnak, felett\u00fck a term\u00e9sek elterjed\u00e9s\u00e9t seg\u00edt\u0151, reptet\u0151 funkci\u00f3t ell\u00e1t\u00f3 vir\u00e1gzati fellev\u00e9l tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3. S\u00e1rg\u00e1sfeh\u00e9r vir\u00e1gjai j\u00fanius m\u00e1sodik fel\u00e9ben ny\u00edlnak, illatosak. Makkterm\u00e9sei, sok\u00e1ig a f\u00e1n maradnak 5-7 mm-esek, kerekded, s\u00e1rg\u00e1sbarn\u00e1n molyhosak, ujjal k\u00f6nnyen \u00f6sszeroppanthat\u00f3k, kiss\u00e9 bord\u00e1sak.\n","main_description_en":"Tilia cordata\u00a0(small-leaved linden) is a species native to Hungary. It occurs mainly in the Transdanubian hornbeam and oak forests. In drier areas it almost displaces and replaces the hornbeam. Because of its beauty and versatility, it is also popular with parks. It lives long, growing to about 30 m tall and developing a large canopy. The oldest specimens in Hungary are 500\u2013700 years old (Szabolcsb\u00e1ka, Ny\u00edrk\u00e1ta, S\u00fctt\u0151, Sopronhorp\u00e1cs, \u0150riszentp\u00e9ter, etc.), but in England (Westonbirt) the age of the oldest specimen is estimated to be 2000 years. The bark is smooth and grayish when young, firm with ridges and fissures when older. The\u00a0leaves\u00a0are distinctively heart-shaped, 4\u20136\u00a0cm long, mostly hairless except for small tufts of brown hair in the leaf vein axils.\u00a0The small yellow-white flowers\u00a0are produced in clusters of five to seven, have a rich, heavy scent. The\u00a0fruit\u00a0is a dry nut-like\u00a0drupe\u00a05\u20137\u00a0mm long containing one, or sometimes two, brown seeds, downy at first becoming smooth at maturity, and not ribbed but very thin and easily cracked open.","question_text_hu":"Kik voltak a H\u00e1rsfa K\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g tagjai?","question_text_en":"Who were the members of the \u2018Republic of Linden Tree Circle\u2019?","correct_answer_id":3,"answers":[{"answer_id":3,"answer_text_hu":"Csupa kiv\u00e1lasztott f\u00e9rfi \u00e9s asszony","answer_text_en":"Chosen men and women"},{"answer_id":4,"answer_text_hu":"Martonv\u00e1s\u00e1r jeles polg\u00e1rai","answer_text_en":"The noble citizens of Martonv\u00e1s\u00e1r"}],"images":[{"image_id":2,"image_title_hu":"Az itt l\u00e1that\u00f3 kislevel\u0171 h\u00e1rs term\u00e9ses \u00e1ga","image_title_en":"Branch with fruits of a small-leaved linden","image_name":"2.jpg","image_type":1}],"question_images":[]},{"id":3,"main_title_hu":"Az angolpark","main_title_en":"The landscape garden","main_description_hu":"A kast\u00e9lyt k\u00f6r\u00fcl \u00f6lel\u0151 ter\u00fclet rendez\u00e9se m\u00e1r a 18. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9n megkezd\u0151d\u00f6tt. Ifj. Brunszvik Antal \u00e9s hal\u00e1la ut\u00e1n feles\u00e9ge Seeberg Anna szem\u00e9lyes ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val indult el a hatalmas parkrendez\u00e9si munka. A ma is l\u00e1that\u00f3 angolkert form\u00e1ja 1810 ut\u00e1n alakult ki Heinrich Nebbiennek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en \u00e9s az egyik legelismertebb \u201eide\u00e1lis t\u00e1j\u00e9kunk\u201d (Bunszvik Ter\u00e9z) lett. Ekkor m\u00e1r Brunszvik Ferenc ir\u00e1ny\u00edtotta a birtokot. Szomor\u00fa f\u00fczet, h\u00e1rsakat, jegeny\u00e9t, ak\u00e1cot, t\u00f6lgyet, vadgeszteny\u00e9t \u00e9s plat\u00e1nt telep\u00edtettek. Patak, tavak, v\u00edzimalmok, sziget tett\u00e9k hangulatoss\u00e1 a parkot.","main_description_en":"The creation of the landscape garden was started as early as in the 18th century under the personal control of Antal Brunszvik Jr. and, after his death, his wife Baroness Anna Seeberg. The form of the present English garden was created after 1810 thanks to Heinrich Nebbien and became one of the most recognized \"ideal lands\" (Theresa Brunszvik). At that time, Ferenc Brunszvik controlled the estate. Willow, linden, poplar, black locust, oak, horse-chestnut and plane trees were planted in the area at that time. A stream, lakes, water mills, and an island were created to make the park even more pleasant.","question_text_hu":"Mi jellemz\u0151 az angolparkokra?","question_text_en":"What are the typical features of an English landscape garden?","correct_answer_id":5,"answers":[{"answer_id":5,"answer_text_hu":"Term\u00e9szetszer\u0171 megjelen\u00e9s, mely ker\u00fcli a szab\u00e1lyoss\u00e1got.","answer_text_en":"A natural look that avoids regularity."},{"answer_id":6,"answer_text_hu":"Geometrikus form\u00e1j\u00fa vir\u00e1g\u00e1gy\u00e1sok \u00fattal, vagy s\u00f6v\u00e9nnyel hat\u00e1rolva.","answer_text_en":"Flower beds with geometric shape bounded by road or hedge"}],"images":[{"image_id":3,"image_title_hu":"Mintha term\u00e9szetes t\u00e1jban j\u00e1rn\u00e1nk \u2013 A Brunszvik kast\u00e9ly parkja \u0151sszel","image_title_en":"Just like a natural landscape - The park of Brunszvik Manor in the autumn","image_name":"3.jpg","image_type":1}],"question_images":[]},{"id":4,"main_title_hu":"Az \u00d6reg t\u00f3 a kast\u00e9lyparkban","main_title_en":"The 'Old' Lake in the Manor Park","main_description_hu":"A kast\u00e9ly m\u00f6g\u00f6tti eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtelen mocsarat m\u00e1r a 18. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9n lecsapolt\u00e1k. A Szent L\u00e1szl\u00f3-patak viz\u00e9nek felduzzaszt\u00e1s\u00e1val k\u00e9t tavat hoztak l\u00e9tre a 19. sz\u00e1zad elej\u00e9n, az \u00d6reg tavat \u00e9s a Malom-tavat. El\u0151bbit k\u00e9t h\u00eddon kereszt\u00fcl lehetett megk\u00f6zel\u00edteni, ut\u00f3bbit a vas\u00fat\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9skor lecsapolt\u00e1k. Mindk\u00e9t t\u00f3hoz v\u00edzimalmot \u00e9p\u00edtettek, terveztek egy tekn\u0151sb\u00e9ka tavat is az \u00e1llatok biztons\u00e1gos elhelyez\u00e9s\u00e9re. A huszadik elej\u00e9n f\u00fcrd\u0151z\u00e9sre, cs\u00f3nak\u00e1z\u00e1sra, haj\u00f3k\u00e1z\u00e1sra, horg\u00e1sz\u00e1sra is haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k a tavat.\nA tavat \u0151sz v\u00e9g\u00e9n leengedik, a benne \u00e9l\u0151 halakat kifogj\u00e1k. A meder sz\u00e1razon tart\u00e1s\u00e1nak fert\u0151tlen\u00edt\u0151 szerepe is van. \n","main_description_en":"The unhealthy swamp behind the Manor was drained at the end of the 18th century. Two lakes were formed at the beginning of the 19th century by the swelling of the water of Saint L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Stream, the Old Lake (\u00d6reg t\u00f3) and the Mill Lake (Malom t\u00f3). The former could be approached through two bridges, the latter was drained during the construction of the railway. A watermill was built for both lakes and a lake for turtles was designed to safely place the animals. At the beginning of the twentieth century the lake was used for bathing, boating and fishing. At the end of autumn, the water is let out of the lake, harvesting the fish living in it. Keeping the bed dry also has a disinfecting role.","question_text_hu":"Az itt l\u00e1that\u00f3 \u00d6reg t\u00f3 hogyan alakult ki?","question_text_en":"How was this \u2018Old Lake\u2019 formed?","correct_answer_id":7,"answers":[{"answer_id":7,"answer_text_hu":"Mesters\u00e9gesen alak\u00edtott\u00e1k ki","answer_text_en":"Artificially by people"},{"answer_id":8,"answer_text_hu":"Term\u00e9szetes t\u00f3","answer_text_en":"By nature"}],"images":[{"image_id":4,"image_title_hu":"","image_title_en":"","image_name":"2.mp4","image_type":2}],"question_images":[]},{"id":5,"main_title_hu":"Madarak a parkban","main_title_en":"Birds in the Manor Park","main_description_hu":"Minden \u00e9vszakban l\u00e1tunk, hallunk madarat a parkban. A v\u00edzimadarak mellett \u00e9nekes \u00e9s ragadoz\u00f3 madarak is el\u0151fordulnak. K\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen t\u00e9len figyelhet\u0151k meg j\u00f3l a telel\u0151 madarak, amikor a lombkorona nem rejti el \u0151ket szem\u00fcnk el\u0151l. A mindig l\u00e1that\u00f3 feketerig\u00f3k a boz\u00f3tos, cserj\u00e9s r\u00e9szeket kedvelik, m\u00edg a fekete hark\u00e1lyokat az \u00f6reg f\u00e1k \u00e1gai k\u00f6z\u00f6tt l\u00e1thatjuk. ","main_description_en":"We can see and hear birds in the park every season. In addition to waterfowls, songsters and birds of prey also occur. The winter is perfect for observing non-migratory birds as leaves do not hide them from our eyes. Common blackbirds prefer the shrub level, while black woodpeckers can be seen in the crown of old trees.","question_text_hu":"Melyik \u00e9nekel?","question_text_en":"Which one can sing?","correct_answer_id":9,"answers":[{"answer_id":9,"answer_text_hu":"Sz\u00fcrkeg\u00e9m","answer_text_en":"Grey heron"},{"answer_id":10,"answer_text_hu":"\u00d6k\u00f6rszem","answer_text_en":"Eurasian wren"}],"images":[{"image_id":5,"image_title_hu":"V\u00edzimad\u00e1r-sereg a t\u00f3ban","image_title_en":"A flock of water-fowls in the lake","image_name":"5.jpg","image_type":1}],"question_images":[]},{"id":6,"main_title_hu":"F\u00e1k a kast\u00e9lyparkban","main_title_en":"Trees in the Manor Park","main_description_hu":"Mennyit \u00e9r egy fa? Mennyit \u00e9r egy erd\u0151? Mennyit \u00e9r egy \u00e9let?\nKifejezhet\u0151-e egy fa \u00e9rt\u00e9ke p\u00e9nzben, egy kiv\u00e1gott erd\u0151 k\u00f6bm\u00e9terben? K\u00e9tlem. Vajon ugyanilyen kellemes lenne a s\u00e9ta egy n\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00e9vtizedes f\u00e1kkal betelep\u00edtett parkban, mint \u00edgy \u00e9vsz\u00e1zados t\u00f6lgyek, h\u00e1rsak \u00e9s plat\u00e1nok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. Szerencs\u00e9nk van, hogy a kast\u00e9lypark meg\u00e1lmod\u00f3i, l\u00e9trehoz\u00f3i gondoltak az ut\u00f3korra. \nA legnagyobb f\u00e1k, nem biztos, hogy a leg\u00f6regebbek is, hiszen a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 fajok, fajt\u00e1k n\u00f6veked\u00e9si \u00fcteme m\u00e1s \u00e9s m\u00e1s \u00e9s er\u0151sen f\u00fcgg az \u00e9l\u0151helyi adotts\u00e1gokt\u00f3l is, de mi ezt most figyelmen k\u00edv\u00fcl hagyva csak a park legimpoz\u00e1nsabb termet\u0171 fafajival foglalkozunk.\n","main_description_en":"How much is a tree worth? How much is a forest worth? How much is a life worth? Can a tree be expressed in terms of money, a cut forest in cubic meters? I doubt it. I think a park with young trees cannot give us the same delight as one with centuries-old oaks, linden-trees and plane trees. We are fortunate that the creators of the Manor Park cared for the succeeding generations. The biggest trees are not necessarily the oldest ones, as the growth rates of different species and varieties vary and are greatly depending on the habitat conditions. However, now we introduce the most impressive tree species in the Park.","question_text_hu":"Melyik f\u00e1nak a term\u00e9se?","question_text_en":"Which tree does this fruit belong to?","correct_answer_id":11,"answers":[{"answer_id":11,"answer_text_hu":"Kocs\u00e1nyos t\u00f6lgy","answer_text_en":"Common oak"},{"answer_id":12,"answer_text_hu":"Csert\u00f6lgy","answer_text_en":"Austrian oak"}],"images":[{"image_id":6,"image_title_hu":"\u0150szi d\u00edszben a park f\u00e1i","image_title_en":"Colourful autumn in the park","image_name":"6.jpg","image_type":1}],"question_images":[{"question_image_id":1,"question_image_name":"6.4.A.jpg","question_id":6},{"question_image_id":2,"question_image_name":"6.4.B.jpg","question_id":6}]},{"id":7,"main_title_hu":"Eml\u0151s\u00f6k a kast\u00e9lyparkban","main_title_en":"Mammals in the Manor Park","main_description_hu":"A park jelenlegi ter\u00fclet\u00e9n az MTA ATK kutat\u00f3int\u00e9zetei m\u0171k\u00f6dnek. A legt\u00f6bb helyen ker\u00edt\u00e9ssel, a keleti oldalon pedig vas\u00fati t\u00f6lt\u00e9ssel hat\u00e1rolt hatalmas, j\u00f3r\u00e9szt erd\u0151vel bor\u00edtott ter\u00fcletre nagyobb test\u0171 eml\u0151s\u00f6k csak id\u0151nk\u00e9nt t\u00e9vednek. De mint minden arra alkalmas helyen, itt is sokf\u00e9le kedvelt \u00e9s h\u00edvatlan n\u00e9gyl\u00e1b\u00fa \u00e9l. Leggyakoribb a v\u00f6r\u00f6s m\u00f3kus, a cick\u00e1ny- \u00e9s eg\u00e9rf\u00e9l\u00e9k, a keleti s\u00fcn, a vakond, a nyest, a korai denev\u00e9r, de a v\u00edz k\u00f6zels\u00e9ge miatt a vidra is megjelenik id\u0151nk\u00e9nt.","main_description_en":"In the present area of the park the research institutes of the Centre for Agricultural Research of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences are operated. Large mammals are rare guests in the park surrounded by a fence and, on the eastern side, by a railway embankment. But like any other suitable place, many popular or unwanted quadrupeds live here. The most common are red squirrel, shrews and mice, eastern hedgehogs, moles, beech-martens and bats, however, otters also appears occasionally.","question_text_hu":"Ki hagyta itt a l\u00e1bnyom\u00e1t?","question_text_en":"Whose footprint is this?","correct_answer_id":13,"answers":[{"answer_id":13,"answer_text_hu":"V\u00f6r\u00f6s m\u00f3kus","answer_text_en":"Red squirrel\u00a0"},{"answer_id":14,"answer_text_hu":"Keleti s\u00fcn","answer_text_en":"Eastern hedgehog"}],"images":[{"image_id":7,"image_title_hu":"V\u00f6r\u00f6s m\u00f3kus","image_title_en":"Red squirrel\u00a0","image_name":"7.jpg","image_type":1}],"question_images":[{"question_image_id":3,"question_image_name":"7.3.jpg","question_id":7}]},{"id":8,"main_title_hu":"Beethoven kedvenc helye","main_title_en":"Beethoven's favourite place","main_description_hu":"\u201eBeethoven elj\u00f6tt Bud\u00e1ra, elj\u00f6tt Martonv\u00e1s\u00e1rra\u201d \u00edrta napl\u00f3j\u00e1ban Brunszvik Ter\u00e9z. Beethoven 1800 \u00e9s 1808 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt t\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r j\u00e1rt Martonv\u00e1s\u00e1ron.\nAmikor itt j\u00e1rt a park a haz\u00e1nkban akkor m\u00e9g \u00fajdons\u00e1gsz\u00e1mba men\u0151 angolkert els\u0151 id\u0151szak\u00e1nak st\u00edlusjegyeit viselte. Ilyen volt a H\u00e1rsfak\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g, melynek tags\u00e1g\u00e1ba Beethoven is beker\u00fcl. A v\u00f6r\u00f6s piramis (obeliszk) melyr\u0151l Beethoven lev\u00e9lben is megeml\u00e9kezik.\nLiszt Ferenc is felkereste Martonv\u00e1s\u00e1rt, hogy az akkor m\u00e9g eredeti Beethoven relikvi\u00e1k megn\u00e9zze. \nDobos J\u00e1nos tan\u00edt\u00f3 1870-ben \u00edrja a vas\u00e1rnapi \u00dajs\u00e1gban: \u201eBeethoven nagy zenek\u00f6lt\u0151nek is igen kedvelt tart\u00f3zkod\u00f3 hely volt Martonv\u00e1s\u00e1r. K\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a parkbeli t\u00f3 r\u00f3zs\u00e1s szigete, hol egy f\u00e1ban m\u00e9g most is l\u00e1that\u00f3 saj\u00e1t kez\u0171leg bev\u00e9sett monogrammja, s mely f\u00e1t a kegyelet ma is f\u00e9lt\u00e9kenyen \u0151riz \u00e9s \u00e1pol.\u201d A Beethoven f\u00e1t, egy hatalmas fekete ny\u00e1rat, sajnos 1930-ban ki kellet v\u00e1gni, hely\u00e9t eml\u00e9kk\u0151 jelzi.\nAlatta pad volt, melyen \u00fcld\u00f6g\u00e9lni szeretett. \u00c1ll\u00edt\u00f3lag itt fejezte be Appassionata szon\u00e1ta c. m\u0171v\u00e9t 1806-ban, amit Brunszvik Ferencnek aj\u00e1nlott.\n","main_description_en":"\u2018Beethoven came to Buda, came to Martonv\u00e1s\u00e1r,\u2019 Theresa Brunszvik wrote in her diary. Beethoven visited Martonv\u00e1s\u00e1r several times between 1800 and 1808. At that time the park was in the state of an initial landscape garden which was then unique in Hungary. There was a \u2018Republic of Linden Tree Circle\u2019, a round area with tall, noble linden trees; each tree bearing the name of a member. Beethoven was also included among the members, and the red pyramid (obelisk), which is also mentioned in Beethoven's letter. Ferenc Liszt also visited Martonv\u00e1s\u00e1r to see the original Beethoven relics. J\u00e1nos Dobos, a teacher, wrote a newspaper article in 1870 saying that \u2018Beethoven liked Martonv\u00e1s\u00e1r very much. Especially the rosy island on the lake, with a tree in which he engraved his initials\u2019. Unfortunately, the \u2018Beethoven tree\u2019, a huge black poplar had to be cut down in 1930. Its place is indicated by a memorial stone. There was a bench beneath the tree where he loved to sit. Supposedly, he finished the Appassionata Sonata here in 1806, and dedicated it to Ferenc Brunszvik.","question_text_hu":"Melyik zen\u00e9t fejezte be itt a szigeten?","question_text_en":"Which piece of music did he finish on the island?","correct_answer_id":15,"answers":[{"answer_id":15,"answer_text_hu":"Apassionata szon\u00e1ta","answer_text_en":"Appassionata Sonata"},{"answer_id":16,"answer_text_hu":"\u00d6r\u00f6m\u00f3da","answer_text_en":"Ode to Joy"}],"images":[{"image_id":8,"image_title_hu":"A k\u00e9p bal oldal\u00e1n m\u00e9g \u00e1ll Beethoven f\u00e1ja, a h\u00edres fekete ny\u00e1r (1930)","image_title_en":"On the left side of the picture you can see Beethoven\u2019s tree, the famous black poplar (1930)","image_name":"8.jpg","image_type":1}],"question_images":[]},{"id":9,"main_title_hu":"Mocs\u00e1rciprus","main_title_en":"Bald cypress","main_description_hu":"A parkban a t\u00f3 k\u00f6r\u00fcl t\u00f6bb p\u00e9ld\u00e1ny is tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 a faj k\u00e9pvisel\u0151ib\u0151l, \u00e1m a mocs\u00e1rciprusra jellemz\u0151 l\u00e9gz\u0151gy\u00f6kerek nem minden egyedn\u00e9l figyelhet\u0151 meg. Ennek oka, hogy csak az id\u0151sebb kor\u00faak fejlesztenek l\u00e9gz\u0151gy\u00f6kereket. \u00c9rdekess\u00e9g, hogy egyes kutat\u00e1sok alapj\u00e1n, a term\u00e9szetes k\u00f6rnyezeti felt\u00e9telekhez k\u00e9pest a f\u00e1k fejl\u0151d\u00e9se j\u00f3 v\u00edz\u00e1tereszt\u00e9s\u0171, t\u00e1panyagban gazdag talajokon gyorsabb.","main_description_en":"There are several specimens of the species around the lake, however, the special woody projections from the root\u00a0called \u2018cypress knee\u2019 typical of bald cypresses are not present on all of them. This is because only older ones are developing these structures. It is interesting to note that, according to some studies, the development of trees is faster in water-permeable soils rich in nutrients, as compared to natural environmental conditions.","question_text_hu":"Igaz-e, hogy a mocs\u00e1rciprus nyitvaterm\u0151?","question_text_en":"Is it true that swamp\u00a0cypress is a gymnosperm plant?","correct_answer_id":17,"answers":[{"answer_id":17,"answer_text_hu":"Igaz","answer_text_en":"True"},{"answer_id":18,"answer_text_hu":"Nem igaz","answer_text_en":"Not true"}],"images":[{"image_id":9,"image_title_hu":"Ciprusbab\u00e1k a fa k\u00f6r\u00fcl","image_title_en":"Cypress knees around the tree","image_name":"9.jpg","image_type":1}],"question_images":[]},{"id":10,"main_title_hu":"Fitotron","main_title_en":"Climate Chambers","main_description_hu":"A fitotron olyan nagym\u00e9ret\u0171 f\u00fclke, amelyben n\u00f6v\u00e9nyeket termesztenek pontosan megszabott k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. A fitotron kl\u00edmakamr\u00e1iban k\u00fcls\u0151 id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1si viszonyokt\u00f3l f\u00fcggetlen\u00fcl, programozhat\u00f3an szab\u00e1lyozhat\u00f3k a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9hez \u00e9s fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9hez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges f\u0151bb k\u00f6rnyezeti t\u00e9nyez\u0151k, a leveg\u0151 h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klete, p\u00e1ratartalma \u00e9s CO2 koncentr\u00e1ci\u00f3ja, a megvil\u00e1g\u00edt\u00e1s intenzit\u00e1sa, hossza \u00e9s spektruma. A term\u00e9szetben nehezen \u00e9s csak tartamk\u00eds\u00e9rletekben \u00e9rtelmezhet\u0151 klimatikus t\u00e9nyez\u0151k hat\u00e1sai itt elemeikre bonthat\u00f3k. A szab\u00e1lyozott k\u00f6rnyezet metodikailag l\u00e1ncszemet alkot a komplex n\u00f6v\u00e9ny-k\u00f6rnyezet kapcsolat eg\u00e9sz\u00e9nek felt\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1ban, a r\u00e9szt\u00f6rv\u00e9nyek \u00e9s ezek \u00fajra\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek megismer\u00e9si folyamat\u00e1ban.","main_description_en":"A climate chamber is a large compartment in which plants are grown under precisely defined conditions. In the climate chambers of the Phytotron, the main environmental factors necessary for plant growth and development, air temperature, humidity and CO2 concentration, illumination intensity, length and spectrum can be programmed to be controlled independently of external weather conditions. The effects of climatic factors can be broken down into their elements. The regulated environment is a methodological link for the exploration of the complex plant-environment relationship, and for revealing the rules and processes.","question_text_hu":"Mit jelent a Fitotron sz\u00f3?","question_text_en":"What does the expression \u2018climate chamber\u2019 mean?","correct_answer_id":20,"answers":[{"answer_id":19,"answer_text_hu":"N\u00f6v\u00e9nyi energi\u00e1val m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 k\u00eds\u00e9rleti \u00e9p\u00fclet","answer_text_en":"An experimental building operated by plant energy"},{"answer_id":20,"answer_text_hu":"Mesters\u00e9ges n\u00f6v\u00e9nynevel\u0151 kl\u00edmaf\u00fclke","answer_text_en":"A plant-growing climate chamber"}],"images":[{"image_id":10,"image_title_hu":"film a ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sb\u00f3l","image_title_en":"a movie from the exhibition","image_name":"fitotron_film_low.mp4","image_type":2}],"question_images":[]},{"id":11,"main_title_hu":"Brunszvik Ter\u00e9z","main_title_en":"Theresa Brunszvik","main_description_hu":"M\u00e1ria Ter\u00e9zia kir\u00e1lyn\u0151 keresztl\u00e1nya, B\u00e1r\u00f3 Seeberg Anna \u00e9s ifjabb Brunszvik Antal els\u0151 gyermeke.\nRendk\u00edv\u00fcl muzik\u00e1lis, 6 \u00e9vesen m\u00e1r zenekari k\u00eds\u00e9rettel j\u00e1tszott t\u00e1rsas\u00e1g el\u0151tt \u201enagy sikerrel \u00e9s f\u00e9lelem n\u00e9lk\u00fcl\u201d. Sz\u00e9pen \u00e9nekelt, kit\u0171n\u0151en rajzolt, festett, szavalt, verset \u00edrt. \u00d3ri\u00e1si tud\u00e1sszomj \u00e9s rendk\u00edv\u00fcl sz\u00e9les \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9si k\u00f6r, jellemezte. \u00c9rdeklte a pedag\u00f3gia, filoz\u00f3fia, teol\u00f3gia, csillag\u00e1szat, k\u0151zettan, botanika. Nagy csal\u00e1di, t\u00e1rsas\u00e1gi \u00e9letet \u00e9lt. 1808-ban j\u00e1rt Jozefinnel h\u00edrneve cs\u00facs\u00e1n Pestalozzi pedag\u00f3giai int\u00e9zet\u00e9ben. 1809 m\u00e1rcius\u00e1ban a nagyh\u00e9t szerd\u00e1j\u00e1n Pis\u00e1ban olyan isten\u00e9lm\u00e9nyt \u00e9lt \u00e1t, mely befoly\u00e1solta sors\u00e1t. (Kilenc \u00e9vvel k\u00e9s\u0151bb Sz\u00e9chenyi Istv\u00e1n is \u00e1t\u00e9li ugyanezt.) Ennek hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra elk\u00f6telezte \u00e9let\u00e9t isten szolg\u00e1lata mellett, \u00e9s v\u00e1llalta, hogy \u201eelfogadja az \u00f6sszes szerencs\u00e9tlen sors\u00fa gyermeket, akit hozz\u00e1 k\u00fcld a Gondvisel\u00e9s\u201d. Terv\u00e9r\u0151l anyja \u00e9s \u00f6ccse hallani sem akartak. El\u0151sz\u00f6r Jozefin gyermekeit nevelte, majd egyre t\u00f6bb l\u00e1nyt, t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt unokah\u00fag\u00e1t, Teleki Blank\u00e1t is. 1828-ban pedig megnyitotta K\u00f6z\u00e9p-Eur\u00f3pa els\u0151 kisded\u00f3v\u00f3 int\u00e9zet\u00e9t.\n","main_description_en":"Theresa Brunszvik was the daughter of count Antal Brunszvik and baroness Anna Seeberg, the goddaughter of Queen\u00a0Maria Theresa. She was extremely musical, playing at the age of 6 with orchestral accompaniment \u2018with great success and without fear\u2019. She could sing nicely, draw very well, paint and write poems. She was characterized by a huge desire for knowledge and a wide range of interest. She was interested in pedagogy, philosophy, theology, astronomy, petrology, botany. She lived a great family and social life. In 1808 she visited the Pestalozzi Institute of Education with Josephine. In March 1809, on Wednesday of the Holy Week, she experienced the presence of God, which influenced her destiny. (Nine years later, Istv\u00e1n Sz\u00e9chenyi also experienced the same.) As a result, she committed her life to the service of God and undertook to \u2018accept all the unfortunate children sent to her by the Providence.\u2019 Her mother and brother opposed her plan. First, she cared for the children of Josephine, and then more and more girls, including her niece, Blanca Teleki. In 1828 she founded the first kindergarten in Central Europe.","question_text_hu":"Hol ny\u00edlt meg az els\u0151 hazai \u00f3voda?","question_text_en":"Where was the first Hungarian kindergarten open?","correct_answer_id":22,"answers":[{"answer_id":21,"answer_text_hu":"Martonv\u00e1s\u00e1ron","answer_text_en":"In Martonv\u00e1s\u00e1r"},{"answer_id":22,"answer_text_hu":"Bud\u00e1n, a Mik\u00f3 utc\u00e1ban","answer_text_en":"In Buda, in Mik\u00f3 street"}],"images":[{"image_id":11,"image_title_hu":"Brunszvik Ter\u00e9z \u00e9s Karolin","image_title_en":"Theresa and Caroline Brunszvik","image_name":"11.jpg","image_type":1}],"question_images":[]},{"id":12,"main_title_hu":null,"main_title_en":null,"main_description_hu":null,"main_description_en":null,"question_text_hu":"Mennyi kukorica termett a vil\u00e1gon 1953-ban?","question_text_en":"What was the total maize production in the World in 1953?","correct_answer_id":23,"answers":[{"answer_id":23,"answer_text_hu":"200 milli\u00f3 tonna","answer_text_en":"200 million tons"},{"answer_id":24,"answer_text_hu":"450 milli\u00f3 tonna","answer_text_en":"450 million tons"}],"images":[],"question_images":[{"question_image_id":4,"question_image_name":"1953.jpg","question_id":12}]},{"id":13,"main_title_hu":null,"main_title_en":null,"main_description_hu":null,"main_description_en":null,"question_text_hu":"Ki \u00e1ll\u00edtott el\u0151 Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban el\u0151sz\u00f6r kukoricahibridet?","question_text_en":"Who was the first in Europe to develop a maize hybrid?","correct_answer_id":25,"answers":[{"answer_id":25,"answer_text_hu":"Pap Endre","answer_text_en":"Endre Pap"},{"answer_id":26,"answer_text_hu":"Klement Zolt\u00e1n","answer_text_en":"Zolt\u00e1n Klement"}],"images":[],"question_images":[{"question_image_id":5,"question_image_name":"Pap Endre.jpg","question_id":13}]},{"id":14,"main_title_hu":null,"main_title_en":null,"main_description_hu":null,"main_description_en":null,"question_text_hu":"Milyen hull\u00e1mhossz\u00fa f\u00e9nyt nyel el a klorofill?","question_text_en":"What is the wavelength of light absorbed by chlorophyll?","correct_answer_id":27,"answers":[{"answer_id":27,"answer_text_hu":"V\u00f6r\u00f6set","answer_text_en":"Red"},{"answer_id":28,"answer_text_hu":"Z\u00f6ldet","answer_text_en":"Green"}],"images":[],"question_images":[{"question_image_id":6,"question_image_name":"fenyelnyeles.jpg","question_id":14}]},{"id":15,"main_title_hu":null,"main_title_en":null,"main_description_hu":null,"main_description_en":null,"question_text_hu":"Melyik k\u00e1rtev\u0151 \u00e9rkezett hozz\u00e1nk a kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra?","question_text_en":"Which pest has arrived to Hungary as a result of climate change?","correct_answer_id":29,"answers":[{"answer_id":29,"answer_text_hu":"Kukoricabog\u00e1r","answer_text_en":"Corn rootworm"},{"answer_id":30,"answer_text_hu":"Cserebog\u00e1r","answer_text_en":"Cockchafer"}],"images":[],"question_images":[{"question_image_id":7,"question_image_name":"kukoricabogar.jpg","question_id":15}]},{"id":16,"main_title_hu":null,"main_title_en":null,"main_description_hu":null,"main_description_en":null,"question_text_hu":"Milyen talaj van Martonv\u00e1s\u00e1r k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9n?","question_text_en":"What is the soil type around Martonv\u00e1s\u00e1r?","correct_answer_id":31,"answers":[{"answer_id":31,"answer_text_hu":"Mez\u0151s\u00e9gi (csernozjom)","answer_text_en":"\u2018Mez\u0151s\u00e9g\u2019 soil (chernozem)"},{"answer_id":32,"answer_text_hu":"Barna erd\u0151talaj","answer_text_en":"Brown forest soils"}],"images":[],"question_images":[{"question_image_id":8,"question_image_name":"mezosegi.jpg","question_id":16}]},{"id":17,"main_title_hu":null,"main_title_en":null,"main_description_hu":null,"main_description_en":null,"question_text_hu":"Mi az alapja a n\u00f6v\u00e9nynemes\u00edt\u00e9snek?","question_text_en":"What is the basis for plant breeding?","correct_answer_id":34,"answers":[{"answer_id":33,"answer_text_hu":"A j\u00f3 talaj","answer_text_en":"Good soil"},{"answer_id":34,"answer_text_hu":"A genetikai sokf\u00e9les\u00e9g","answer_text_en":"Genetic variability (biodiversity)"}],"images":[],"question_images":[{"question_image_id":9,"question_image_name":"sokfeleseg.jpg","question_id":17}]},{"id":18,"main_title_hu":null,"main_title_en":null,"main_description_hu":null,"main_description_en":null,"question_text_hu":"Milyen csapda a Csalomon-csapda?","question_text_en":"What kind of trap is Csalomon?","correct_answer_id":35,"answers":[{"answer_id":35,"answer_text_hu":"Feromoncsapda","answer_text_en":"Pheromone trap"},{"answer_id":36,"answer_text_hu":"T\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kcsapda","answer_text_en":"Food trap"}],"images":[],"question_images":[{"question_image_id":10,"question_image_name":"csali.jpg","question_id":18}]},{"id":19,"main_title_hu":null,"main_title_en":null,"main_description_hu":null,"main_description_en":null,"question_text_hu":"Testt\u00f6meg\u00fcnk h\u00e1ny sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1t teszi ki a mikrofl\u00f3r\u00e1nk?","question_text_en":"What percentage of your body is microflora?","correct_answer_id":37,"answers":[{"answer_id":37,"answer_text_hu":"2%-\u00e1t","answer_text_en":"2%"},{"answer_id":38,"answer_text_hu":"0,2%-\u00e1t","answer_text_en":"0,20%"}],"images":[],"question_images":[{"question_image_id":11,"question_image_name":"ujjbegy.jpg","question_id":19}]}]}